Glossary · Maintenance

Work order: what it is and what it should include

Also known as: WO

A work order (WO) is the document that describes a maintenance job: what needs to be done, on which equipment, by whom and when.

What it should include, at a minimum

  • The asset, always. A work order without equipment does not show up in its history, and that job is lost for traceability.
  • Specific, checkable tasks, one per line. “Check machine” is not a task.
  • The owner: a person or a team.
  • Dates, planned and due, and a real priority.
  • Planned materials, if they are known.
  • The inspection checklist, when it applies.

And when it is closed

Completed tasks, time spent, materials actually used, useful notes and evidence. The recommendations written down at closing are the natural starting point for the next preventive job.

What the technician writes on site is the service report: the work order says what needs doing, and the report says what was done.

The usual mistake

Three of them are costly:

  1. A work order with no asset: the equipment loses its traceability.
  2. A vague description: the technician wastes time and the history is useless.
  3. Forgetting the materials: real costs come out too low and the contract’s profitability is not real.

Keep reading

Related terms

Maintenance

Asset

An asset is any piece of equipment, machine or installation whose maintenance you keep track of: its record, its location, its history and its costs.

Maintenance

Maintenance task list

Job plan · PM routine

A maintenance task list is the set of operations carried out on a type of equipment, with their frequency. It is the template that preventive work orders come from.

Field work

Service report

Job sheet · field service report

A service report is the document that records what the technician did on a job: tasks, time, materials, notes and evidence.

On the blog

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